Root flavonoids are related to enhanced AMF colonization of an invasive tree.
Identifieur interne : 000011 ( Main/Exploration ); précédent : 000010; suivant : 000012Root flavonoids are related to enhanced AMF colonization of an invasive tree.
Auteurs : Yingchun Pei [République populaire de Chine] ; Evan Siemann [États-Unis] ; Baoliang Tian [République populaire de Chine] ; Jianqing Ding [République populaire de Chine]Source :
- AoB PLANTS [ 2041-2851 ] ; 2020.
Abstract
Arbuscular mycorrhizal fungi (AMF) are important mutualistic microbes in soil, which have capacity to form mutualistic associations with most land plants. Arbuscular mycorrhizal fungi play an important role in plant invasions and their interactions with invasive plants have received increasing attention. However, the chemical mechanisms underlying the interactions of AMF and invasive plants are still poorly understood. In this study we aim to test whether root secondary chemicals are related to enhanced AMF colonization and rapid growth in an invasive tree. We conducted a common garden experiment in China with Chinese tallow tree (Triadica sebifera) to examine the relationships among AMF colonization and secondary metabolites in roots of plants from introduced (USA) and native (China) populations. We found that AMF colonization rate was higher in introduced populations compared to native populations. Roots of plants from introduced populations had lower levels of phenolics and tannins, but higher levels of flavonoids than those of plants from native populations. Flavonoids were positively correlated with AMF colonization, and this relationship was especially strong for introduced populations. Besides, AMF colonization was positively correlated with plant biomass suggesting that higher root flavonoids and AMF colonization may impact plant performance. This suggests that higher root flavonoids in plants from introduced populations may promote AMF spore germination and/or attract hyphae to their roots, which may subsequently increase plant growth. Overall, our results support a scenario in which invasive plants enhance their AMF association and invasion success via genetic changes in their root flavonoid metabolism. These findings advance our understanding of the mechanisms underlying plant invasion success and the evolutionary interactions between plants and AMF. Understanding such mechanisms of invasive plant success is critical for predicting and managing plant invasions in addition to providing important insights into the chemical mechanism of AMF-plant interactions.
DOI: 10.1093/aobpla/plaa002
PubMed: 32071712
PubMed Central: PMC7015461
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wicri:level="1"><nlm:affiliation>State Key Laboratory of Crop Stress Adaptation and Improvement, Henan University, Kaifeng, Henan, China.</nlm:affiliation><country xml:lang="fr">République populaire de Chine</country><wicri:regionArea>State Key Laboratory of Crop Stress Adaptation and Improvement, Henan University, Kaifeng, Henan</wicri:regionArea><wicri:noRegion>Henan</wicri:noRegion></affiliation></author></analytic><series><title level="j">AoB PLANTS</title><idno type="ISSN">2041-2851</idno><imprint><date when="2020" type="published">2020</date></imprint></series></biblStruct></sourceDesc></fileDesc><profileDesc><textClass></textClass></profileDesc></teiHeader><front><div type="abstract" xml:lang="en">Arbuscular mycorrhizal fungi (AMF) are important mutualistic microbes in soil, which have capacity to form mutualistic associations with most land plants. Arbuscular mycorrhizal fungi play an important role in plant invasions and their interactions with invasive plants have received increasing attention. However, the chemical mechanisms underlying the interactions of AMF and invasive plants are still poorly understood. In this study we aim to test whether root secondary chemicals are related to enhanced AMF colonization and rapid growth in an invasive tree. We conducted a common garden experiment in China with Chinese tallow tree (<i>Triadica sebifera</i>) to examine the relationships among AMF colonization and secondary metabolites in roots of plants from introduced (USA) and native (China) populations. We found that AMF colonization rate was higher in introduced populations compared to native populations. Roots of plants from introduced populations had lower levels of phenolics and tannins, but higher levels of flavonoids than those of plants from native populations. Flavonoids were positively correlated with AMF colonization, and this relationship was especially strong for introduced populations. Besides, AMF colonization was positively correlated with plant biomass suggesting that higher root flavonoids and AMF colonization may impact plant performance. This suggests that higher root flavonoids in plants from introduced populations may promote AMF spore germination and/or attract hyphae to their roots, which may subsequently increase plant growth. Overall, our results support a scenario in which invasive plants enhance their AMF association and invasion success via genetic changes in their root flavonoid metabolism. These findings advance our understanding of the mechanisms underlying plant invasion success and the evolutionary interactions between plants and AMF. Understanding such mechanisms of invasive plant success is critical for predicting and managing plant invasions in addition to providing important insights into the chemical mechanism of AMF-plant interactions.</div></front></TEI><pubmed><MedlineCitation Status="PubMed-not-MEDLINE" Owner="NLM"><PMID Version="1">32071712</PMID><DateRevised><Year>2020</Year><Month>09</Month><Day>28</Day></DateRevised><Article PubModel="Electronic-eCollection"><Journal><ISSN IssnType="Print">2041-2851</ISSN><JournalIssue CitedMedium="Print"><Volume>12</Volume><Issue>1</Issue><PubDate><Year>2020</Year><Month>Feb</Month></PubDate></JournalIssue><Title>AoB PLANTS</Title><ISOAbbreviation>AoB Plants</ISOAbbreviation></Journal><ArticleTitle>Root flavonoids are related to enhanced AMF colonization of an invasive tree.</ArticleTitle><Pagination><MedlinePgn>plaa002</MedlinePgn></Pagination><ELocationID EIdType="doi" ValidYN="Y">10.1093/aobpla/plaa002</ELocationID><Abstract><AbstractText>Arbuscular mycorrhizal fungi (AMF) are important mutualistic microbes in soil, which have capacity to form mutualistic associations with most land plants. Arbuscular mycorrhizal fungi play an important role in plant invasions and their interactions with invasive plants have received increasing attention. However, the chemical mechanisms underlying the interactions of AMF and invasive plants are still poorly understood. In this study we aim to test whether root secondary chemicals are related to enhanced AMF colonization and rapid growth in an invasive tree. We conducted a common garden experiment in China with Chinese tallow tree (<i>Triadica sebifera</i>) to examine the relationships among AMF colonization and secondary metabolites in roots of plants from introduced (USA) and native (China) populations. We found that AMF colonization rate was higher in introduced populations compared to native populations. Roots of plants from introduced populations had lower levels of phenolics and tannins, but higher levels of flavonoids than those of plants from native populations. Flavonoids were positively correlated with AMF colonization, and this relationship was especially strong for introduced populations. Besides, AMF colonization was positively correlated with plant biomass suggesting that higher root flavonoids and AMF colonization may impact plant performance. This suggests that higher root flavonoids in plants from introduced populations may promote AMF spore germination and/or attract hyphae to their roots, which may subsequently increase plant growth. Overall, our results support a scenario in which invasive plants enhance their AMF association and invasion success via genetic changes in their root flavonoid metabolism. These findings advance our understanding of the mechanisms underlying plant invasion success and the evolutionary interactions between plants and AMF. Understanding such mechanisms of invasive plant success is critical for predicting and managing plant invasions in addition to providing important insights into the chemical mechanism of AMF-plant interactions.</AbstractText><CopyrightInformation>© The Author(s) 2020. Published by Oxford University Press on behalf of the Annals of Botany Company.</CopyrightInformation></Abstract><AuthorList CompleteYN="Y"><Author ValidYN="Y"><LastName>Pei</LastName><ForeName>Yingchun</ForeName><Initials>Y</Initials><AffiliationInfo><Affiliation>School of Life Sciences, Henan University, Kaifeng, Henan, China.</Affiliation></AffiliationInfo><AffiliationInfo><Affiliation>State Key Laboratory of Crop Stress Adaptation and Improvement, Henan University, Kaifeng, Henan, China.</Affiliation></AffiliationInfo></Author><Author ValidYN="Y"><LastName>Siemann</LastName><ForeName>Evan</ForeName><Initials>E</Initials><AffiliationInfo><Affiliation>Biosciences Department, Rice University, Houston, TX, USA.</Affiliation></AffiliationInfo></Author><Author ValidYN="Y"><LastName>Tian</LastName><ForeName>Baoliang</ForeName><Initials>B</Initials><AffiliationInfo><Affiliation>School of Life Sciences, Henan University, Kaifeng, Henan, China.</Affiliation></AffiliationInfo><AffiliationInfo><Affiliation>State Key Laboratory of Crop Stress Adaptation and Improvement, Henan University, Kaifeng, Henan, China.</Affiliation></AffiliationInfo></Author><Author ValidYN="Y"><LastName>Ding</LastName><ForeName>Jianqing</ForeName><Initials>J</Initials><AffiliationInfo><Affiliation>School of Life Sciences, Henan University, Kaifeng, Henan, China.</Affiliation></AffiliationInfo><AffiliationInfo><Affiliation>State Key Laboratory of Crop Stress Adaptation and Improvement, Henan University, Kaifeng, Henan, China.</Affiliation></AffiliationInfo></Author></AuthorList><Language>eng</Language><PublicationTypeList><PublicationType UI="D016428">Journal Article</PublicationType></PublicationTypeList><ArticleDate DateType="Electronic"><Year>2020</Year><Month>01</Month><Day>11</Day></ArticleDate></Article><MedlineJournalInfo><Country>England</Country><MedlineTA>AoB Plants</MedlineTA><NlmUniqueID>101539425</NlmUniqueID></MedlineJournalInfo><KeywordList Owner="NOTNLM"><Keyword MajorTopicYN="N"> Biomass</Keyword><Keyword MajorTopicYN="N">Chinese tallow tree</Keyword><Keyword MajorTopicYN="N">flavonoids</Keyword><Keyword MajorTopicYN="N">invasive population</Keyword><Keyword MajorTopicYN="N">secondary metabolism</Keyword></KeywordList></MedlineCitation><PubmedData><History><PubMedPubDate PubStatus="received"><Year>2019</Year><Month>10</Month><Day>21</Day></PubMedPubDate><PubMedPubDate PubStatus="accepted"><Year>2020</Year><Month>01</Month><Day>09</Day></PubMedPubDate><PubMedPubDate PubStatus="entrez"><Year>2020</Year><Month>2</Month><Day>20</Day><Hour>6</Hour><Minute>0</Minute></PubMedPubDate><PubMedPubDate PubStatus="pubmed"><Year>2020</Year><Month>2</Month><Day>20</Day><Hour>6</Hour><Minute>0</Minute></PubMedPubDate><PubMedPubDate 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